When designing your product, it’s crucial that you choose a memory technology that lets you update your firmware easily. Otherwise, you may have to scrap a lot of products if you find errors. If this happens after they've been shipped to end customers, the negative impacts will be severe.
Firmware is held in non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM or flash memory. Let’s take a closer look at one of them: flash memory, which enables device firmware updates (DFU) and the advantages that this gives.
财政部 税务总局 住房城乡建设部公告2021年第24号
为进一步支持住房租赁市场发展,现将有关税收政策公告如下:
一、住房租赁企业中的增值税一般纳税人向个人出租住房取得的全部出租收入,可以选择适用简易计税方法,按照5%的征收率减按1.5%计算缴纳增值税,或适用一般计税方法计算缴纳增值税。住房租赁企业中的增值税小规模纳税人向个人出租住房,按照5%的征收率减按1.5%计算缴纳增值税。
住房租赁企业向个人出租住房适用上述简易计税方法并进行预缴的,减按1.5%预征率预缴增值税。
二、对企事业单位、社会团体以及其他组织向个人、专业化规模化住房租赁企业出租住房的,减按4%的税率征收房产税。